How Air Traffic Controllers Broke The Government Shut-Down Last Time...

Once upon a shutdown — the 35-day marathon in 2019 — it only took a handful of sick days to turn the East Coast into a real-life flight simulator for chaos. 

The punchline: the folks who keep the sky from becoming a bumper-car lot were the ones who pushed Congress off cruise control and back toward the funding table. 

And with another shutdown now underway, airlines and travelers are watching the towers like people watching a pot they forgot on the stove.

The scene replayed in slow motion back on Jan. 25, 2019. 

The Federal Aviation Administration later logged only a “slight increase” in sick leave at two facilities in Virginia and Florida that handle high-altitude traffic. 

But “slight” in the air-traffic universe can ripple like a sonic boom: LaGuardia, Newark, Orlando and other major airports went into delay-and-pace mode when controllers weren’t at their consoles. 

Planes were metered — literally queued — to preserve safety margins. 

The trip from “delays” to “emergency funding measure” was short enough that the shutdown ended that day when the White House and Congress agreed to a stop-gap funding deal.

As American Airlines pilot and union spokesman Dennis Tajer put it, blunt and human: “You have the reality of human beings, many of [whom] are living paycheck to paycheck. It doesn't take long before the system slows down. The safety margin is always protected. But what happens is we meter the amount of aircraft that the system can hold.” 

In other words: controllers don’t endanger flights; they throttle them when the system’s social plumbing is strained.

Fast-forward to the present: some 14,000 controllers are still keeping the airspace safe during the fresh shutdown — working without pay until the government reopens. 

The Department of Transportation says it will keep the FAA’s air traffic controller training academy open this time around, a nod to the long game of staffing an increasingly thin roster. 

But the human reality is the same. 

As Nick Daniels, president of the National Air Traffic Controllers Association, cautioned in a video message, the job is already “one of the most stressful jobs in the entire world.” 

He warned that the financial squeeze pushes people to ask hard personal questions: “Do I take a second job? Do I have to do Uber? Do I have to find some source of income during this time?”

Daniels urged professionalism and pleaded with members not to engage in coordinated job actions, warning that it could jeopardize the union itself: “Our professionalism and our credibility will be being looked at. And not only is your career at stake, but the right to have a union will be at stake during that time.” 

The union also denies orchestrating slowdowns in 2019 — and it’s worth stressing: what happened then looked more like organic meltdown than a planned strike. 

Still, as one anonymous controller put it on background, the morale pinch is real. 

He said he could likely miss one paycheck, “But it will hurt badly,” and that enough people might independently decide to stay home that operations could slow without anyone planning it.

That’s the uncomfortable power of the job: you can’t mass-protest the skies. 

You protect safety with staffing; you break the system with absences. 

Airports don’t furlough flights; they meter traffic to the safe capacity of active controllers. 

And in a world of lean staffing and wage stagnation, the safety-first metering becomes a blunt political instrument.

This dynamic exposes a simple policy blind spot. 

The aviation system’s resiliency depends on a workforce that’s paid, trained, and supported — and political stalemates effectively treat that workforce as an emergency reserve. 

Short-term bargaining wins in Capitol Hill theaters risk long-term degradation of morale and staffing. 

Dennis Tajer’s quote about people living paycheck-to-paycheck isn’t drama; it’s the reason 2019’s handful of sick days mushroomed into national disruption.

So what now? 

Expect airlines to preemptively cut schedules. 

Expect passengers to refresh flight-status apps like nervous weather watchers. 

Expect lawmakers to get stern memos from constituents whose vacations are now a series of re-booked flights and frayed tempers. 

And perhaps — and this is the usual policy hope — expect a reminder that some public services can’t be microwaved back to functionality once they cool down.

If history is a guide, air traffic controllers may again be the inadvertent bellwether that helps end a shutdown. 

But relying on exhausted public servants to be the enforcement arm of political salvation is a low bar for civilization. 

As the anonymous controller said, it’s “a disaster for me.” 

If we want the skies to be safe and punctual, the solution is the opposite of drama: fund things properly, pay people fairly, and stop treating critical infrastructure like a day-to-day negotiation tactic.

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